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How to Improve Leadership on a Team: 4 Strategies for Success

Strategies for leading a team better, covering emotional intelligence, open communication, clear goals, and empowering the people you lead.

Leading a team isn't just being in charge. It's setting the tone everyone else works in. This post covers 4 strategies for doing that better, whether you're new to leading or have been at it for years.

Strategy 1: develop emotional intelligence

Leaders with high emotional intelligence understand their people better, build trust faster, and communicate more clearly.

Know the 5 components

  • Self-awareness: recognizing your own emotions, strengths, and weaknesses, so your decisions are thoughtful, not reactive.
  • Self-regulation: controlling emotions and impulses and thinking before you act, which helps under stress and pressure.
  • Motivation: the drive to set and reach goals, which is contagious.
  • Empathy: understanding and relating to what others feel and experience, the base of every working relationship.
  • Social skills: communicating well, building relationships, and working with others.

Practice it

Emotional intelligence improves with practice. Ask your team for feedback to learn where you're strong and where you're not. Set aside regular time to reflect on your emotions, reactions, and decisions. Work on your communication and interpersonal skills directly, through workshops or training sessions, books or articles on leadership, and active listening in your everyday conversations.

Strategy 2: foster open communication

Be transparent

Be open about your goals, your expectations, and how you make decisions — the same ground a transparent company culture is built on. People who can see the reasoning feel included and invested, and they trust you — and each other — more. That's the ground people need before they'll share their own ideas.

Ask for feedback, then listen

Ask your team for opinions and ideas, and actively listen to the answers. It shows you value their input and builds a sense of ownership. It also gives you early warning: the concerns your team raises today are the problems you'd otherwise be solving later.

Strategy 3: set clear goals and expectations

Everyone needs to be on the same page about what the team is working toward. Use the SMART criteria: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Goals built that way tell people exactly what's expected and how progress will be measured.

Connect the team's goals to the organization's

Involve the team in setting its goals, so people are invested in reaching them. Then keep communicating the organization's goals and how the team's work feeds into them. People work harder on something when they can see where it fits.

Monitor progress and adjust

Track progress through weekly check-ins, progress reports, or performance reviews. Watch the process, not just the outcome — how people are working tells you where they need support. When circumstances change, adjust the goals so they stay achievable and relevant, and stay open to your team's input on what should change.

Strategy 4: empower your team

Micromanagement breeds distrust and frustration. Empowerment is the opposite move.

Delegate well

Hand tasks and responsibilities to the people with the skills and experience to complete them. Delegation builds trust between you and the team, and gives people ownership of the result.

Give people room to grow

Let people own their work and make decisions on their own. Create opportunities to work across functions and share expertise with each other. Provide training and development programs so people keep building their skills. And recognize their contributions — it keeps morale up and keeps your best people around.